Abstract Wolves (Canis lupus). a once widely distributed species. were systematically removed from many temperate zone ecosystems due to conflicts with humans. A change in human attitudes and cultural norms has brought about a recovery in some suitable areas. https://www.roneverhart.com/Clos-Pegase-Cabernet-Sauvignon-Hommage-Tenma-Vineyard-Napa-Valley-2014/