Friction stir blind riveting (FSBR) is a new joining method which eliminates the need to predrill a hole for rivet insertion. A new one-sided mechanical joining process. friction stir blind riveting (FSBR) was developed to form lap-shear joints for similar and dissimilar alloy sheets in different combinations. The similar and dissimilar joints are made from copper. https://safeersappliancers.shop/product-category/miele-g4263vi-full-size-integrated-dishwasher/