This paper presents a new class of false data injection attacks (FDIAs) on volt/VAR optimization (VVO). which may result in abnormal voltage conditions along the radial medium voltage (MV) distribution feeder with an on-load tap changer (OLTC). capacitor banks (CBs). solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. https://www.thenaturalbabycoes.shop/product-category/amphibians/