Integrated thermal protection system (ITPS) is regarded as one of the most promising thermal protection concepts with both thermal insulation and load-bearing capacities. However. the traditional layout of webs could inevitably lead to thermal short effects and high risk of buckling failure of the ITPS. A topological optimization method for the unit cell of the ITPS was established to... https://www.jalyttlers.shop/product-category/3-teir-steamer/